2-Day Luxor, Abydos and Dendera Heritage Tour from Safaga Port

About This Tour

About Abydos

Egypt

Abydos

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What's Included

• Pick-up services from Safaga Port and return at the cruise exit door
• All transfers by an air-conditioned vehicle
• Accommodation for one night at a 5-star hotel
• Private Egyptologist guide
• Entrance fees to all the mentioned sites
• Bottled water on board the vehicle during your tour
• Lunch meals at a local restaurant
• Shopping tours in Luxor
• All taxes and service charges

Not Included

• Personal expenses
• Optional activities
• Tipping

Itinerary

1. 1
   Day 01

   Luxor's Ancient Treasures on the West and East Banks

   Meet your tour guide, who will pick you up from Safaga Port and drive to Luxor. We can take a break on the way. Visit the Valley of the Kings. It was created and used from approximately 1539 BC to 1075 BC. It contains some 60 tombs, starting with Thutmose I and ending with Ramses X or XI. The site's official name was The Great and Majestic Necropolis of the Millions of Years of the Pharaoh, Life, Strength, Health in The West of Thebes, or the Great Field. The most famous tomb is KV62, the Tomb of King Tutankhamun. Howard Carter discovered King Tut's tomb in 1922, and it was the first royal tomb to be found still largely intact. Continue the tour to visit the Hatshepsut Temple at El Deir El Bahary. This impressive temple was dedicated to Queen Hatshepsut, the only female pharaoh. It rises out of the desert in a series of terraces and merges with the sheer limestone cliffs surrounding it. Proceed to the two colossal statues of Amenhotep III. The Colossi of Memnon are two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III. For 3,400 years, they have stood in the Theban necropolis across the River Nile from the city of Luxor. Their original function was to stand guard at the entrance to Amenhotep's memorial or mortuary temple. Head to the East Bank and explore Karnak Temple, the largest place of worship ever built. In ancient Egypt, the power of the god Amun of Thebes gradually increased during the early New Kingdom, and after the short persecution led by Akhenaten, it rose to its apex. In the reign of Ramesses III, more than two-thirds of the property owned by the temples belonged to Amun, as evidenced by the stupendous buildings at Karnak. Although badly ruined, no site in Egypt is more impressive than Karnak. It is the largest temple complex ever built by man and represents the combined achievement of many generations of ancient builders. The Temple of Karnak consists of three main temples, smaller enclosed temples, and several outer temples located about three kilometres north of Luxor on 100 ha (247 acres) of land. Karnak is actually the site's modern name. Its ancient name was Ipet-isut, meaning "The Most Select (or Sacred) of Places." Move to Luxor Temple. Amenhotep III built it in the 18th Dynasty in the New Kingdom, and Ramesses II completed it during the 19th Dynasty. King Ramesses II was the most famous king of the 19th Dynasty and ruled Egypt for about 67 years. The temple was dedicated to the great god Amun-Ra, his wife Mut, and their son Khonsu, representing the Theban triad. Enjoy visiting the Obelisk of Ramesses II in front of the 1st Pylon. It was called "Ipet resyt," the Southern Opet or the Place of the Seclusion of Amun-Re. It was directly connected to the Temple of Karnak, the main cult centre of Amun-Re or Amun-Min, the sky god or the ithyphallic fertility god. Since its inception, Luxor Temple has always been a sacred site. After Egypt's pagan period, a Christian church and monastery were located here, and later the 13th-century Mosque of Abu el-Haggag was built and continues to be used today. You can book an evening trip to the fabulous sound and light show at El Karnak Temple. (Optional) Overnight in Luxor.(Meal: Lunch)

2. 2
   Day 02

   Abydos and Dendera Temple Exploration

   Have breakfast at your hotel and visit the Temple at Abydos. The Temple of Seti I at Abydos was begun during the reign of Pharaoh Seti I (1318-1304 BC) and completed by his son Ramesses II (1304-1237 BC) during the XIX Dynasty of the New Kingdom. The temple represents an artistic revival of Old Kingdom forms and was part of Seti's attempt to consolidate the Ramessid dynasty after the losses under Akhenaten. By identifying himself with the great gods and previous rulers of Egypt, Seti added legitimacy to a ruling family that had been mere warriors just a few generations earlier. Pharaoh Merneptah added a great Hypogeum of Osiris to the Temple of Seti. The final building to be added was the Temple of Nectanebo I in the XXX Dynasty, but most additions to the site were made through the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Move to the Temple of Hathor at Dendera, on the Nile north of Luxor. It is one of the latest Egyptian temples. Dedicated to the wife of the god Horus, it was built in Roman times, and its decorations include Roman emperors alongside Egyptian gods. The Temple of Hathor is boxy in shape and surrounded by a portico with thick columns and walls about half as tall as the roof. There are many reliefs of figures and rituals on the temple's exterior, including pharaohs, Egyptian deities, and Roman emperors. Inside this fascinating sight is the roof chapel dedicated to Osiris, which contains a sundial and circular zodiac. Transfer back to Safaga Port to board your cruise ship. Note: the departure time from Abydos will depend on your ship's departure time.

Meeting Point

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